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iSCSI のスループットが想定よりも低い

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環境

  • Cisco Unified Computing System ( UCS )
  • iSCSI
  • MPIO

問題

  • アプリケーションでの最大スループットではなく、最大 100 MB/ 秒(シングル LUN ) MB/ 秒を観察し、アプリケーションに依存しないパフォーマンステストツールである FIO ( LVM (ストライピング)構成内の新しいストレージシステムへの LUN 移行後)を検証します。
  • LVM
fio -thread -rw=readwrite -rwmixread=50 -bs=64k -size=20G -name=mytest --filename=/xxx/xxx/test1/file1
READ: bw=93.7MiB/s (98.3MB/s), 93.7MiB/s-93.7MiB/s (98.3MB/s-98.3MB/s), io=10.0GiB (10.7GB), run=109260-109260msec
WRITE: bw=93.7MiB/s (98.2MB/s), 93.7MiB/s-93.7MiB/s (98.2MB/s-98.2MB/s), io=9.00GiB (10.7GB), run=109260-109260msec
 
  • 単一LUN
fio -thread-rw=readwrite -rwmixread=50 -bs=64k -size=20G -name=mytest --filename=/xxx/xxx/test2/file1
READ: bw=207MiB/s (217MB/s), 207MiB/s-207MiB/s (217MB/s-217MB/s), io=10.0GiB (10.7GB), run=49574-49574msec
WRITE: bw=207MiB/s (217MB/s), 207MiB/s-207MiB/s (217MB/s-217MB/s), io=9.00GiB (10.7GB), run=49574-49574msec

 
 
  • 影響を受ける構成multipath -ll ():
xxxxxxxxxxxxx dm-8 NETAPP ,LUN C-Mode
size=400G features='4 queue_if_no_path pg_init_retries 50 retain_attached_hw_handle' hwhandler='1 alua' wp=rw
|-+- policy='service-time 0' prio=50 status=active
| |- 4:0:0:5 sdab 65:176 active ready running
| |- 2:0:0:5 sdac 65:192 active ready running
| |- 7:0:0:5 sdad 65:208 active ready running
| `- 5:0:0:5 sdar 66:176 active ready running
`-+- policy='service-time 0' prio=10 status=enabled
|- 0:0:0:5 sdf 8:80 active ready running
|- 1:0:0:5 sdl 8:176 active ready running
|- 3:0:0:5 sdam 66:96 active ready running
`- 6:0:0:5 sdav 66:240 active ready running
 
  • トレースでは、次の tcpdump フィルタによって破棄がキャプチャされます。
    • tcpdump ( tc

# tcpdump -i ibft0 -w [path]ibft0.pcap

  • 選択的謝辞:

tcp.options.sack.count > 0

  • 確認応答の複製(高速)再送信、アウトオブオーダーフレーム:
tcp.analysis.duplicate_ack || tcp.analysis.retransmission || tcp.analysis.fast_retransmission || tcp.analysis.out_of_order
  • UCS CLI ( nxos )では、 show queueing interface ethernet x/xx (関連する LUN の影響を受けるインターフェイス)コマンドは、 NIC バッファの枯渇を示す着信ドロップを示します。
ucs-sas-A(nxos)# sh queuing interface ethernet 1/14

Ethernet1/14 queuing information:
[...]
RX Queuing
[...]

   qos-group 4
   q-size: 29760, HW MTU: 9216 (9216 configured)
   drop-type: drop, xon: 0, xoff: 29760
   Statistics:
     Pkts received over the port        : 16504320
     Ucast pkts sent to the cross-bar     : 16453589
     Mcast pkts sent to the cross-bar     : 0
     Ucast pkts received from the cross-bar  : 10259502
     Pkts sent to the port           : 10259502
     Pkts discarded on ingress         : 50731
     Per-priority-pause status         : Rx (Inactive), Tx (Inactive)
 
   qos-group 5
   q-size: 29760, HW MTU: 9216 (9216 configured)
   drop-type: drop, xon: 0, xoff: 29760
   Statistics:
     Pkts received over the port        : 50303345
     Ucast pkts sent to the cross-bar     : 49818733
     Mcast pkts sent to the cross-bar     : 0
     Ucast pkts received from the cross-bar  : 2162905
     Pkts sent to the port           : 2162905
    Pkts discarded on ingress         : 484613
     Per-priority-pause status         : Rx (Inactive), Tx (Inactive)

 

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